Once you are under anesthesia, the surgeon will make a small cut (about 1/2 inch) near the belly button. A laparoscope will be inserted into the abdomen through this incision. Images taken by the laparoscope will be projected onto monitors.
Once the laparoscope is in place, the surgeon usually makes several more small incisions in the abdomen (figure 2). The number and position of these incisions depend on the size and shape of your abdomen, the preference of the surgeon, and other factors. Long, thin surgical instruments will then be placed through these incisions to complete the surgery.
Stitches will be placed around the rectum to secure it in place. Mesh may be used along with the stitches. In some cases, your surgeon may remove a portion of your sigmoid colon. He or she will discuss with you before the surgery whether this is a possibility.
Finally, the pelvis will be rinsed out and the incisions will be stitched closed. Your stitches will be dissolvable and under the skin; you will not have any stitches that need to be removed.
Your surgeon will give you specific instructions for your post-operative recovery. In general, you will be encouraged to increase your activity level steadily once you are home. Walking is great exercise and will help your general recovery by strengthening your muscles, keeping your blood circulating to prevent blood clots, and helping your lungs to remain clear.
You will be sent home on a soft diet, which means you can eat almost everything except raw fruits and vegetables. You should continue this diet until your post-surgical check-up. If you become constipated while at home or if you have any other concerns, please contact your doctor.
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